\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-7y=0\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=7y\\20\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}+y}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{7y}{3}-y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{10y}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4y}{3}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{10y}+\dfrac{3}{4y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5y}+\dfrac{1}{2y}\right)=\dfrac{7}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{10y}+\dfrac{5}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\\dfrac{7}{10y}=\dfrac{7}{30}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7y}{3}\\10y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7.3}{3}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ:    \(x\ne\pm y\)

Với điều kiện \(x\ne\pm y\) hệ phương trình đã cho 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{x-y}\\\dfrac{20}{x+y}+\dfrac{20}{x-y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}=a;\dfrac{1}{x-y}=b\)

ta có hệ phương trình:   \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a=2b\\20a+20b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ phương trình được \(a=\dfrac{1}{10};b=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Thay vào hệ ta giải tìm \(x=7;y=3\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=-3\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{y}=-10\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

đk x khác 7/2 ; y khác -6 

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x-7}=t;\dfrac{1}{y+6}=u\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3t+4u=7\\2t-3u=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6t+8u=14\\6t-9u=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=1\\t=\dfrac{-1+3u}{2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo cách đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=1\\y+6=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

a) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=9\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x}=16\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\y=-\dfrac{42}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{7}{16};-\dfrac{42}{17}\))}

b) Đk xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\\\dfrac{8}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=-8\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{6}\\y=\dfrac{13}{152}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(\(\dfrac{13}{6};\dfrac{13}{152}\))}

c) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\\-\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{y}=10\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(\(-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{1}{5}\))}

d) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=22\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{x}=35\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(0,4;-4)}

e) ĐKXĐ : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\\-\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{y}=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{y}=18\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{3}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\) 'Vậy....

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-y=3\\x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-y=3\\\sqrt{2}x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=1\\x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-2y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-8y=3\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{25}{3}y=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\2x=3+8y=3+8\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-3y}{4}-\dfrac{x+y-1}{5}=2x-y-1\\\dfrac{x+y-1}{3}+\dfrac{4x-y-2}{4}=\dfrac{2x-y-3}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5\left(2x-3y\right)}{20}-\dfrac{4\left(x+y-1\right)}{20}=\dfrac{20\left(2x-y-1\right)}{20}\\\dfrac{4\left(x+y-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(4x-y-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{2\left(2x-y-3\right)}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y-4x-4y+4=40x-20y-20\\4x+4y-4+12x-3y-6=4x-2y-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-19y+4-40x+20y+20=0\\16x+y-10-4x+2y+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-34x+y=-24\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-102x+3y=-72\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-114x=-76\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\12\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\3y=4-8=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) - Đối với máy casio 570 VN Plus / 570 ES Plus : bấm \(Mode\rightarrow5\rightarrow1\) . Nhập các hệ số : \(a_1=\frac{3}{4};b_1=-\frac{7}{3};c_1=\frac{4}{5};a_2=\frac{2}{5};b_2=\frac{2}{7};c_2=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1412}{2169}\\y=-\frac{161}{1205}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{913}{1064}\\y=\frac{167}{1064}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối với casio 580 VNX bấm \(Mode\rightarrow9\rightarrow1\rightarrow2\)

a: =>xy-2x+2y-4=xy+y và 5xy+10x+y+2=5xy-10x-2y+4

=>-2x+y=4 và 20x+3y=2

=>x=-5/13; y=42/13

b: =>4x+2|y|=8 và 4x-3y=1

=>2|y|-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1

TH1: y>=0

=>2y-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1

=>-y=7 và 4x-3y=1

=>y=-7(loại)

TH2: y<0

=>-2y-3y=7 và 4x-3y=1

=>y=-7/5; 4x=1+3y=1-21/5=-16/5

=>x=-4/5; y=-7/5

ĐKXĐ : \(xy\ne0\)

- Đặt \(x+\dfrac{1}{y}=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2x}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=t^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}\)

Lại có từ PT ( II ) : \(\dfrac{x}{y}=3-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=3-t\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{y}=6-2t\)

- Thay vào PT ( I ) ta được : \(t^2-\left(6-2t\right)+3-t=3\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-6+2t+3-t-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+t-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 : t = 2 .

=> \(x=y\)

Thay lại vào PT ( II ) ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+1-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\) ( TM )

TH2 : t = -3 .

=> \(x=6y\)

Thay lại vào PT ( II ) ta được : \(6y+\dfrac{1}{y}+6-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow6y^2+1+3y=0\)

Vô nghiệm .

Vậy hệ phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)